Regular modules and rings

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Rings and modules

Proof. Consider the map g:A/I → C , a+I 7→ f (a). It is well defined: a+I = a′ +I implies a− a′ ∈ I implies f (a) = f (a′). The element a + I belongs to the kernel of g iff g(a + I) = f (a) = 0, i.e. a ∈ I , i.e. a + I = I is the zero element of A/I . Thus, ker(g) = 0. The image of g is g(A/I) = {f (a) : a ∈ A} = C . Thus, g is an isomorphism. The inverse morphism to g is given by f (a) 7→ a + I .

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Graded Rings and Modules

1 Definitions Definition 1. A graded ring is a ring S together with a set of subgroups Sd, d ≥ 0 such that S = ⊕ d≥0 Sd as an abelian group, and st ∈ Sd+e for all s ∈ Sd, t ∈ Se. One can prove that 1 ∈ S0 and if S is a domain then any unit of S also belongs to S0. A homogenous ideal of S is an ideal a with the property that for any f ∈ a we also have fd ∈ a for all d ≥ 0. A morphism of graded r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Illinois Journal of Mathematics

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0019-2082

DOI: 10.1215/ijm/1256052278